Indonesia Conference Directory

Corresponding Author
Zulfikar Bagus Pambuko

Institutions
Islamic Economics Law, Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang, Indonesia
*corresponding author: sekarajiwidyastiti[at]gmail.com

Abstract
Papringan market has a unique marketing strategy in using bamboo money as a medium of exchange. However, the government regulations of the law number 7 article 21/2011 about the obligation to use Rupiah as the official currency for transactions, whereas in Islamic rules there is a prohibition on the practice of fadl usury. The research aims to determine the legal suitability of the use of bamboo money for transaction in Papringan market, Temanggung. We use the descriptive qualitative research method. The data collection techniques that used were observation and interviews. The results indicate that the government positive law doesn-t permit for using other media as an official transaction than Rupiah. on the other hand, the Islamic perspective which is keeping eye on fadl usury in using money as a transaction, but there is no fadl usury if it uses the bamboo. It shows that bamboo money as a media transfer from Rupiah is able to be used because it-s appropriate and does not violate the rules of Islamic law.

Keywords
Papringan Market, Transaction, Positive Law, Islamic Law

Topic
Religious Studies

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/DEmQXFaR2dU7

Corresponding Author
Muh. Anis

Institutions
Institut Agama Islam Muhammadiyah Sinjai

Abstract
Sinjai is known as Bumi Panrita Kitta (Land of Islamic scholars). This popularity has become a discourse for some people. Some claim that it is true, but others are somewhat doubtful. Therefore, this research is interesting to do. This research focuses on the track record of Panrita-Anreguru (scholars/ulama) in Sinjai on a historical-synchronic basis. For this purpose, a historical methodology is adopted, namely: Heiristics, Source Criticism, Source Analysis, and Interpretation. It was found that early in the XVII century Islam was accepted by the Sinjai people. Since then, Islamization has been dynamic and massive. That was due to the collaboration of local scholar and Ruler. Eventually, a figure called Panrita (Expert) or Anreguru (Great Ulama) was born. The mastery of religious knowledge and Panritas skill in transmitting the knowledge, gave birth to a new term namely Anreguru (Great Ulama). Efforts in transforming sc Someone who has the qualification of Panrita-Anreguru hows the depth and breadth understanging of the Islamic sciences they master. The Panrita-Anreguru figures include: Dato ri Bandang, Dato ri Tiro, Laming, Puang Belle, Puatta Massabangnge, To Maeppe daeng Situncu, Syek Ibrahim Rahmat, I Bolong daeng Makketti, and others.

Keywords
Bumi Panrita Kitta, Panrita- Anreguru

Topic
Religious Studies

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/kgvE9eBrDAJL

Corresponding Author
Tri Ermayani

Institutions
Faculty of Teacher Training and Education
Muhammadiyah Purworejo of University

Abstract
Godly children are not born but are formed by the process of education from an early age. One of the main subjects in childrens character education is fiqh. Fiqh is needed to understand children about Islamic law. Because the object of fiqh is adults, fiqh tends to be taught to school-aged children, especially middle and upper, both informal and non-formal schools (Islamic boarding schools). Though it would be better if the concepts of fiqh were taught and practiced early on. Also, the concepts offered in fiqh can be used as a basis in the process of shaping the character of children. Although the age of the child is not yet entering adulthood (mumayiz) and does not yet have an obligation to implement the laws in Islam, the child must have prepared an understanding up to his amaliyah. In this research, several character values that can be developed through fiqh of childrens education have been found, namely religious, honest, tolerance, discipline, creative, independent, curiosity, communicative, environmental care, social care, and responsibility. The application of fiqh laws in daily life must be practiced as best as possible to increase the value of childrens religiosity so that human character is formed.

Keywords
character education of children, character values, fiqh of childrens education

Topic
Religious Studies

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/czKyq6dFvPrj

Corresponding Author
DPPJ UMMagelang

Institutions
Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang
*mawardirazal[at]ummgl.ac.id

Abstract
The phenomenon of community-based school mosque (CBSM) becomes very interesting when it can contribute to community empowerment, both in the religious and social fields. The study aims to analyze an CBSM management model in Magelang City to spread the values of peace and tolerance for the school and the surrounding community. This research was carried out through a survey with the objects of the SMPN 2 and SMAN 3 mosques. The social phenomenology is used in this study which is combined with observation and in-depth interviews. The results show that the CBSM management model is based on the concepts of idarah, imarah, and ruayah, and it creates an inclusive school for community development. The programs of congregational prayers, recitation, zakat distribution, and sacrificial meat are used as the strategies in presenting a friendly and tolerant of Islam. Thus, CBSM management can contribute to emphasizes the social function of the school through the mosque and the peace of Islam, rahmatan lil alamin.

Keywords
Model; Management; School Mosques; Friendly; Tolerant; Community

Topic
Religious Studies

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/TDmUtbBG4Vcj

Corresponding Author
Umar Umar

Institutions
Institut Agama Islam Muhammadiyah Sinjai

Abstract
The importance of becoming a teacher in the Bugis Makassar community has increased from year to year. Teacher expectations are increasingly shifting from the ideal paradigm as educators to the pragmatic orientation of high salaries. The Bugis Makassar local culture value has a relation in the developing professionalism aspect of teachers not in a comprehensive approach. This paper aims to describe the perceptions of the Khonjo community and Sinjai Coast about the context of religious teachers through a socio-anthropological approach. The explorative descriptive qualitative paradigm was used in this study to get perspective, philosophical meanings, characteristics and values that could be nurtured at first. The decision of this study shows that if religious teachers are high ranking professional entities with their intrinsic value and religious literacy, their duties and roles are indispensable in the life of the community as religious and social educators, instructors (transfer of knowledge) and role models and even spiritual fathers. Religious teachers known as “tuangguru”, “Tanggurua”, “gurutta”, “to acca”, “anreguru”, “anrong guru”, and “to panrita” are community heritage that is relevant in the context of the teachers life which all contain intelligence and intellectual meaning in the community version Promoting the role and function of religious teachers is important to make the concept of teachers and Bugis Makassar cultural values as a tool to shape self-professionalism in social life.

Keywords
Religious Teachers, Bugis Makassar Culture, Revitalizing values

Topic
Religious Studies

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/YBRApDdh6ac7

Corresponding Author
Fahmi Medias

Institutions
Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang

Abstract
Muhammadiyah waqf institutions in Indonesia face various problems in developing their waqf land. One of the challenges most often encountered is the financial sources in developing waqf land from waqif. This paper aims to propose an alternative financing model in the form of your Waqf crowdfunding platform for Muhammadiyah waqf institutions in tackling these financial problems. Based on this, this research proposes a crowdfunding platform model that will be used by Muhammadiyah waqf institutions, especially in Central Java, in financing waqf projects. This study analyzes the inefficiency of Muhammadiyah waqf management in Central Java due to the problem of financing waqf projects. The authors have developed a waqf crowdfunding platform model as a source of funds for Muhammadiyah waqf institutions in Central Java. This crowdfunding model is expected to be a solution for the empowerment of Muhammadiyah non-productive waqf land. Muhammadiyah waqf institutions in Central Java will find alternative solutions for the development of waqf for the people. The findings of this study will provide input for Muhammadiyah Waqf Institutions in the form of crowdfunding platforms. Through this model, Muhammadiyah endowments become more useful in solving economic and social problems for the Ummah, especially in Central Java.

Keywords
Muhammadiyah Waqf Land, Crowdfunding Waqf Platform, Muhammadiyah Waqf Institusion

Topic
Religious Studies

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/rnkfN2UxqKPw

Corresponding Author
Suriati Suriati

Institutions
Institut Agama Islam Muhammadiyah Sinjai

Abstract
The aims of this study is to determine the effectiveness of dawah in forming ukhuwah Islamiyah.Dawah is not only in the form of lectures and sermons, but all forms of activities that lead to solicitation, vocation, and appeals so that madu remains in the frame of ukhuwah islamiyah, so as to create harmony in society even with different backgrounds. This research is a descriptive qualitative research that aims to describe the various conditions and situations of the community at the location where the research conducted. Sources of data obtained through observation of community behavior and in-depth interviews. Based on the results of the study, it was found that dawahwas very effective in building ukhuwah islamiyah(Islamic brotherhood). Therefore, the dawah movement should not only be focused on lectures and sermons, but also in more varied forms and dimensions to internalize the spirit of taaruf, tafahum, taawun, andtakaful as the key to the formation of ukhuwahislamiyah in the midst of the public.

Keywords
Dawah and UkhuwahIslamiyah (Islamic Brotherhood )

Topic
Religious Studies

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/p7N4vqZ3hQek

Corresponding Author
Agus Miswanto

Institutions
Sharia Economic Law (HES)
Faculty of Islamic Studies (FAI)
Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang

Abstract
Renewal in the Muslim world, still leaves problems in gender relations. Not a few, some reforms have actually reduced the role of women only in the domestic sphere. This research looks at the model of reading gender discourse developing in Muhammadiyah, which is known as a reformed organization in Indonesia. This study uses discourse analysis to reconstruct the gender discourse that developed in Muhammadiyah in the form of decisions, policies and ijtihad methode used by this organization. From this study it was found that Muhammadiyah was very appreciative of gender equality rights. This is because Muhammadiyah has a progressive-critical reading, emphasizing ijtihad as a way to parse the problem, not leaving the problem to the results of past ulama ijtihad; not accepting the dalil daeef (weak proposition) to be practiced, which in general is considered to be very misogeneous; not stop at the textual domain, but the interconnection between text and context

Keywords
Gender Discourse, Women rights, Muhammadiyah, leadership

Topic
Religious Studies

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/Ubc2NrF98L6Y

Corresponding Author
Nurodin Usman Usman

Institutions
FAI UM Magelang

Abstract
The management of Islamic philanthropic institutions in Indonesia is dominated by conventional models and has not yet adopted modern quality-oriented management. The purpose of this study is to describe the implementation of customer satisfaction principles in Islamic philanthropy institutions governance at LAZ Dana Kemanusiaan Dhuafa, Magelang City. This research is a qualitative descriptive study. The theory used is customer satisfaction concept as one of the principles in Total Quality Management. The result shows that LAZ DKD has formulated service quality standards based on feedback from customers, both internal and external. The organization also has a mechanism for dealing with complaints, lost customer analysis, ghost shopping, and conducting customer satisfaction surveys periodically. Thus, LAZ DKD succeeded in building the trust and loyalty of muzakki so that they became regular customers, and there were not many complaints. The commitment to applying this principle, in the long run, will provide opportunities for sustainability and get more enormous benefits.

Keywords
customer satisfaction, Islamic philanthropy, zakat institution

Topic
Religious Studies

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/C9jva6dt2M8u

Corresponding Author
Ridwan Ridwan

Institutions
Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Purwokerto
Jalan A Yani 40 A Purwokerto 53124
suwitons[at]iainpurwokerto.ac.id; azieez[at]iainpurwokerto.ac.id; maulanamualim[at]iainpurwokerto.ac.id; sahnan[at]iainpurwokerto.ac.id; abdal[at]iainpurwokerto.ac.id; hendri[at]iainpurwokerto.ac.id

Abstract
This paper aims at examining and analyzing Javanese local wisdom related to sexual spirituality in Serat Nitimani by Raden Harya Suganda (d.1887 AD). The Javanese sex spirituality in Serat Nitimani cones on the spiritual concept of sangkan paraning dumadi (God) and manunggaling kawula gusti in sexual activities. Sexual intercourse is generally understood to be a profane activity and only pursuing biological pleasure. Serat Nitimani teaches that fulfilling the impulse of lust and sexual desire can be refined into a higher and everlasting concept of intercourse with God so that as a result, one obtains the true taste and the essence of taste. The data are collected through documentation method done by examining the text of Serat Nitimani. The data collected are then interpreted through inter-text studies covering Javanese and Islamic spiritual perspectives. The findings of this study show that the spirituality of Javanese sex in Serat Nitimani brings humans to the nature of knowledge, which is, knowing and uniting with God through sexual intercourse. Thus sexual relations are wasilah (means) and shilah (connectedness) between servant (human) and servant (human), at the same time with God. In other words, the activity of worship which is profane and transcendental at the same time.

Keywords
Javanese, Sexual Spirituality, Serat Nitimani, Manunggaling Kawula Gusti

Topic
Religious Studies

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/gcjLvpbzBPYN

Corresponding Author
Muhammad Fazlurrahman Hadi

Institutions
Postgraduate, Sunan Ampel Islamic State University
Jalan Ahmad Yani 114, Surabaya 60237, Indonesia
*Prof. dr.abdhadi99[at]gmail.com

Abstract
Abdullah Bin Darras said that the texts of the Quran are like diamonds that each angle emit a different light and are not impossible when approached by various methods will emit a different light. While M. Quraish Syihab said that the messages of the Quran should be earthed for it must be interpreted with various theories. LDII is an organization that has the doctrine of "manqul". This doctrine is a way for LDII to equip its jamaah in understanding the Quran. Based on the above description, we conduct research with the theme "The study of Hermeneutic analysis of Manqul Method to Understand / Interpret the Quran in LDII and its Implication to the understanding of the Law". The purpose of this study is 1. To know and describe why LDII using manqul method in understanding Alquran.2.To know and describe how the practice of manqul method and its implications in the understanding of legal issues in LDII and 3. To describe whether the method LDII manqul is an understanding of traditionalist objective hermeneutics. This type of research is field research. The approach is qualitative descriptive with objective hermeneutical theory The results found that, first; the manqul method in LDII is a method for understanding the Quran from the teacher-teacher, continuing until the Messenger of Allah (saws) and this method is the most correct other than forbidden. For that his jamaah in understanding the Quran, must by manqul method of teachers who have obtained permission from Amir. Second: Understanding the Quran should be manqul, muttashil and musnad until the Apostles and Implications of this manqul method is a very textual understanding in understanding the Quran. Third; Understanding the Quran with this manqul method is an understanding that follows the flow of objective hermeneutics traditionalist or salafi.

Keywords
Manqul, Quran Understanding, Implications, Law Understanding.

Topic
Religious Studies

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/Ay2pc64UTYqX

Corresponding Author
Yuni Gayatri

Institutions
Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya

Abstract
The issue of liberalism has been talked over in the perspective of Islam and Muhammadiyah organization is no exception. This study is therefore to describe the views of Muhammadiyah on liberalism by providing advanced features of thought among the contemporary Islamic movement in Indonesia and provides six values of liberalism in Muhammadiyah. Furthermore,. This study reveals that there are four movements. The first is fundamentalist Islam which applies fundamental teachings of Islam based on Islamic tenets and faith. The second one neo-traditionalist Islam which sees Islam is in harmony with the development of the local culture, so it greatly appreciates multiculturalism. The third one is neo-modernism which lies its nature on adjusting the understanding Islamic religious with new developments in science and modern technology. The fourth one is Islamic liberal considering tarnishing Islam because the Scriptures are regarded as a product of culture so that the seriousness becomes zero. Besides, the values of liberalism in Muhammadiyah encompass (1) the attitude of rejection of theocracy (tryant), (2) attitude towards democracy, (3) respect for women-s rights, (4) respect for the rights of Non-Muslims, (5) freedom of thought and (6) progress.

Keywords
Muhammadiyah, Liberalism, Islam, Indonesia

Topic
Religious Studies

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/8kUrRPbKCMBz

Corresponding Author
Fahmi Medias

Institutions
Faculty of Islamic Studies, Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang

Abstract
As a potential financial instrument, waqf has now played an important role in solving the social problems of the Ummah. Although the management of Waqf has long been applied in Indonesia, but it has not had an impact in contributing to the empowerment of the Ummah. This study aims to identify and explore the Muhammadiyah waqf land empowerment model in Magelang and its role for the development of Muhammadiyah Charitable Enterprises (AUM). The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative where research data are obtained through observation and interviews with the Waqf Board of Waqf and Minister of Muhammadiyah Regional Leadership (MWK PDM) Magelang Regency. This study shows that MWK PDM Magelang Regency has managed 306 waqf land until the end of 2018, 95% of which have been used and 5% are still in the form of vacant land. The Islamic investment model for empowering empty waqf land is used by MWK PDM Magelang in the form of leasing and rice field cooperation as well as building business units through cooperation with Islamic financial institutions. The results of this study explain that MWK PDM Magelang has succeeded in making waqf land more productive and has an important role in the development of AUM. This is in line with the main objectives of Muhammadiyah waqf which has been regulated by PP Muhammadiyah through the development and management of Muhammadiyah endowments.

Keywords
Waqf Land; Empowerment; Islamic Investment Model; MWK PDM Magelang

Topic
Religious Studies

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/4rN8faCn9yjt

Corresponding Author
Dede Nasrullah

Institutions
Islamic Family Law of Islamic Faculty
Muhammadiyah University of Surabaya
*mohammadikhwanuddin[at]fai.um-surabaya.ac.id

Abstract
This paper aims to analyze Islamic dialectics in the Muhammadiyah community for responding to climate change and environmental issues. As one of the institutions in Muhammadiyah, the Majelis Tarjih and Tajdid (MTT) has an important role in bridging environmental issues into the Muslim community. The National Conference Meeting (Munas) in 2014 and 2015, MTT concerning fatwa about Water Jurisprudence (Fikih Air) and Disaster Jurisprudence (Fikih Kebencanaan). By the content analysis method, these two fatwas respond to various problems caused by weather changes. The fatwa serves a legal guide for programs and sustainable activities related to environmental issues. The conclusion of the paper made Muhammadiyah has shifted from a theoretical understanding of environmental preservation (Hifz al-Biah) to an active and practical attitude in translating fikih to the level of real practice.

Keywords
Environmental Theology,Tarjih,Muhammadiyah

Topic
Religious Studies

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/ejhXfdpQVwb2

Corresponding Author
Muhammad Fazlurrahman Hadi

Institutions
Islamic Education Department, Muhammadiyah University of Surabaya.
Jalan Sutorejo 59, Surabaya 60113, Indonesia
*safanahalfariziyah[at]gmail.com

Abstract
Multiculturalism and Citizenship are two discourses which are still interesting to study. Therefore, an effort is needed that minimizes and allows to open new insights and discourses about multiculturalism and citizenship. These things are actually caused because it always involves religious emotions, which are called religious commitment and religous claims that allow someone to provide themselves to be the most loyal adherents. Even though the actual issue of religous commitment and religous claim is something that can not be denied its presence, in a more positive perspective, not in the opposite perspective so that paying attention to other people as partners in inter and interfaith dialogue. Actually the goal that needs to get attention by activists and activists of inter and interfaith dialogue in the country so that the tradition of dialogue with other parties is not impeded but encouraged. In this article, use the type of library research (literature study) with a descriptive-qualitative model. Based on the explanation previously stated, it is considered necessary to do a massive study that is more serious and respects cultural diversity, theological diversity - especially in Indonesia - both in terms of fiqh, morals, and theology which are more inclusive than fiqh and exclusive theological studies . The interpretation of inclusive religious texts will contribute positively to the development of an exclusive and closed theological perspective. Finally it must be realized, that there are internal and external problems that affect religious understanding in Indonesia. Internal factors are very diverse understandings, from moderate, progressive and conservative. While external factors or those coming from outside the religious text, but because of different conditions outside of religion, for example conditions of poverty, ignorance and marginalization or backwardness of the community.

Keywords
Multicultural, Citizenship, Islam, and Public Policy

Topic
Religious Studies

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/JmbWAzYq8ckZ

Corresponding Author
Sri Daryanti

Institutions
(a) Islamic Business, Management Department, Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Indonesia, Depok, 16424, Indonesia.
(b) Management Department, Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Indonesia, Depok, 16424, Indonesia.
(c) Management Department, Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Indonesia, Depok, 16424, Indonesia.

Email: sri.daryanti[at]ui.ac.id, Ratuadhawiyahasni[at]gmal.co, i.iriyanty[at]gmail.com

Abstract
Corporate Social Marketing (CSM) has long been used as one of the marketing strategies by government institutions and non-profit organizations, these concepts have recently been extended to the corporate context where CSM is used in the marketing strategy of their CSR. By using CSM, companies can influence consumer behavior in terms of social and business benefits, but unfortunately, there are still not many studies that examine deeper about CSM, so in this study researchers chose PT. Paragon Technology and Innovation as a company that uses CSM strategy to intending to investigate the effectiveness of CSM marketing strategies and their effect on loyalty and prosocial behavior on consumers. The method used in this study is to distribute questionnaires to 265 Muslim consumers in Indonesia and the data is processed using the Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) method in Lisrel 8.8 software. The results showed that the CSM strategy had a positive influence on prosocial behavior and consumer loyalty to the PTI Paragon brand.

Keywords
Muslim consumers, Corporate social marketing; Corporate credibility; Customer loyalty, Prosocial behavior; Value congruence

Topic
Religious Studies

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/Z2hqnbCzxg79

Corresponding Author
DPPJ UMMagelang

Institutions
Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang
*Email coresponding author: ekokurniasihpratiwi[at]ummgl.ac.id

Abstract
Islamic Financial Institutions have emerged using Islamic values ​​as the basis for institutional development. Meanwhile, the existence of faith-based institutions both for social purposes and profits is often seen as an exclusive institution and is considered a threat to followers of other religions. This study aims to determine the perception of religious leaders about the existence of Islamic financial institutions. This research uses descriptive exploration method through interviews with religious leaders (Christian, Catholic, Hindu, Buddhist and Confucian) related to their knowledge and perceptions about Islamic financial institutions. The results showed that 60% of religious leaders did not know of Islamic financial institutions, while another 40% held that Islamic financial institutions were institutions that were only intended for Muslims (exclusive institutions). the type of institution known by the majority of religious leaders is only an Islamic bank and its institutional form is the same as a savings and credit cooperative or conventional bank. Although considered an exclusive financial institution, Islamic financial institutions are not considered a theological threat to other religious communities. The results showed that socialization efforts regarding the existence of Islamic financial institutions to the religious community were still needed so that the actualization of the concept of Islam through inclusive financial institutions could be realized.

Keywords
Perception; religious leaders; Islamic financial institutions

Topic
Religious Studies

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/r4p3zwJGBLDH

Corresponding Author
Dede Nasrullah

Institutions
Faculty of Islamic Studies
Muhammadiyah University of Surabaya
*i.anshori[at]fai.um-surabaya.ac.id

Abstract
Muhammadiyah is one of a social-religious movement in Indonesia. A lot of activities that has been carry out by Muhammadiyah base on tauhi>d (Aqi>dah Isla>miyah) throught Islamic purification (tajri>d) and the other side throught modernity (tajdi>d). The biggest challanges is that, how Muhammadiyah can maintain his existences which is based on theological with the range of local and global challeges; relation between Islam and democration, pluralism, humans rights and liberalization of economic. Secondly how it-s transform by Muhammadiyah from his theological bases to the global citizenship. To get the aims of that-s questions, this article will be analysis with the philosophical approach that is the model of theological and socio-cultural approach in Muhammadiyah. Through tajdi>d and tajri>d in Muhammadiyah that will be interprate use Thomas Kuhn, Michel Foucault, and Antonio Gramsci approuch. And the transformation of theology with Hasan Hanafi-s. and the various issues on religious and politics will be analysis with the perspective of intelectual history Muhammadiyah from 90-s era until 2019. As a results there are shifting paradigm in Muhammadiyah-s political theology than before, ahl al-Aqdi wa as-Syaha>dah is the compatible answer for Islam and domoocrtion in Indonesia, and progressive theology for issues in social and humanities problems

Keywords
Political Theology, Modernity, Religious Movement, Pluralism.

Topic
Religious Studies

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/gwbFk2VNQxEX

Corresponding Author
Sri Daryanti

Institutions
(a) Islamic Business, Management Department, Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Indonesia, Depok, 16424, Indonesia.
(b) Management Department, Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Indonesia, Depok, 16424, Indonesia.
(c) Management Department, Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Indonesia, Depok, 16424, Indonesia.

Email: sri.daryanti[at]ui.ac.id, erina.ilmy6[at]gmail.com, i.iriyanty[at]gmail.com

Abstract
Fashion has become a lifestyle in appearance that can reflect self-identity. Nowadays, Muslim women having more conscious of their self-image and social identity, which affects their consumption, one of which is hijab fashion. Hijab fashion represents the image of Muslim women who carry a message obedient as religious orders but also looks fashionable. On the other hand, consumption of fashion clothing also has an implied purpose to show someones social status because it is considered as a public consumption good. Thus, hijab fashion has a potential relationship with materialism and status consumption. The purpose of this study is to determine factors that influence fashion consciousness on hijab fashion consumption and it-s relationship to religiosity, status consumption, and materialism. The sample of this study consist of millennial hijab women in Indonesia. This study using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) for data processing methods. The results show that dressing style, fashion motivation, sources of fashion knowledge, fashion uniqueness, materialism, and status consumption positively influence fashion consciousness. While religiosity significantly moderating the influence of a whole factor that effects fashion consciousness against fashion consciousness, except for materialism and the source of fashion knowledge factors. Meanwhile, fashion consciousness has positively affects the hijab fashion consumption.

Keywords
Hijab Fashion, Status Consumption, Materialism, Religiosity, Hijab Fashion Consumption

Topic
Religious Studies

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/jwRaTgvLfcyH

Corresponding Author
Achmad Husaen Sastra Negara

Institutions
Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Abstract
Indonesias educational goals are still limited in emphasizing the academic aspect. This paper tries to provide a conceptual idea to offer a paradigm of religious character as the main base of education in Indonesia. The purpose of this paper is to find out the strategy of a plan on how to a play religious character. The research used analytic descriptive, which use the theories of experts on character education. Then, an analysis is carried out in order to find the point of effectiveness of the strategies of planting religious characters that are necessary to be used in education. Until the research was condactied, it was obtained that the strategy for a plan religious characters could use several strategies; (1) Moral knowing / learning to know, (2) Moral loving / moral feeling, (3) Moral doing / learning to do.

Keywords
Education, Religious character, Indonesia

Topic
Religious Studies

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/2wTxF9YXVhbn

Corresponding Author
Ridwan Ridwan

Institutions
Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Purwokerto
Email: ridwan[at]iainpurwokerto.ac.id

Abstract
This paper aims is to analyze the land ownership in Muslim Countries by religious socialism, that is fair and equitable based on religious, spiritual ethics value. The religious dimension of land ownership is used to distinguish the system of ownership of the socialistic school based on the philosophy of materialistic law. The data of this article is referring to the source of the Islamic literature as the basic concept of land ownership law in Islam and the practice of land law in several Islamic countries. The results of this study show three arguments; first, juridical-normative argumentation by proposing a theory of trusteeship and inheritance, stating that the earth and its contents belong to God who controlled by the state as the representation of the public interest. Second, historical argumentation by proposing historical evidence on the policy of legal reform of land ownership which is reflected in various state policies to regulate the procedures for acquisition, designation, land use and legal relations between people and their land to represent the principle of land social function. Third, the framework and practice of land law in various Muslim countries is based on two legal values, namely socialistic and religious.

Keywords
religious socialism; land ownership; Islamic law; regulation; land reform

Topic
Religious Studies

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/zrBJG28xaNYP

Corresponding Author
Naqiyah Naqiyah

Institutions
The Faculty of Ushuluddin, Adab and Humanities,
Purwokerto State Institute of Islamic Studies (IAIN Purwkerto), Purwokerto, Central Java, Indonesia

The Faculty of Dakwah
Purwokerto State Institute of Islamic Studies (IAIN Purwkerto), Purwokerto, Central Java, Indonesia

Abstract
Taman Baca (Colportages) in Indonesia, are institutions that are designed to enhance the reading tradition for Indonesians. According to UNESCO, the reading enthusiasm of Indonesian is ranked the second lowest of the 61 countries studied in 2016. Rrecently, there have been increasing number of Colportages in Indonesia for example the Kandang Jurang Doank Library (West Java), on boat library (in South Kalimantan), and the Library for Blind people (Medan). In additon, there is the Wadas Kelir Creative House (Purwokerto) that not only focus on reading services and improving creativity, but also empowering the community through creative industry based on religious literac The purpose of this study is to understand the empowerment achievements and their implications. This is a qualitative research with a snowball sampling method and with triangulation data collection techniques (observation, documentation, and interviews). Finally, I concluded that the Rumah Kreatif Wadas Kelir has succeeded in increasing the welfare of the community and has broad implications not only for volunteers and the surrounding community, but also to the wider community to various regions in Indonesia. So, that it can be used as a model of a colportage that can improve the prosperity of the community.

Keywords
Community empowerment, Rumah Kreatif Wadas Kelir, Volunteers, and literacy

Topic
Religious Studies

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/6CfV2B4UTFym

Corresponding Author
Eko Kurniasih Pratiwi

Institutions
Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang

Abstract
Womens empowerment is an essential goal in achieving sustainable development worldwide. But, in 2016, Indonesia ranked 105 out of 159 countries in the Gender Inequality Index. It indicates that womens leadership capacity and gender equality in Indonesia must be improved. Balai Sakinah Aisyiah (BSA) is a leading program of Aisyiah, which aims to increase womens independence to be more empowered. This study aims to find out how the BSA Program implemented and its contribution to improving womens empowerment. The research method used a descriptive exploratory approach with in-depth interviews. The result shows that the BSA Program had various activities, including public health, reproduction, economic and religious. Through the BSA, the community is also educated to advocate the formulation of village governments policies that accommodate womens concerns. The activities carried out through the BSA program have been able to improve the quality of women in terms of economic, religious, and health. It implies that the program is recommended to become a broad womens empowerment program.

Keywords
empowerment, women, Balai Sakinah Aisyiyah

Topic
Religious Studies

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/tMXZEWTz3uGw

Corresponding Author
Rochmat Aldy Purnomo

Institutions
Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo

Abstract
This article examines the integration between Islam and culture in Reyog Ponorogo Art. The noble values ​​contained in Reyog Ponorogo art, which has been latent, it is very possible to be studied more deeply through the symbols contained in the equipment and the variety of the dance, to be actualized in the form of explicit meanings as the basis for the transformation of meaning in the community. In certain contexts, the meaning and truth of a teaching often do not appear explicitly, so that it requires cultural action to uncover it, one of which is through cultural symbols. In Bergers theory, it is explained that a symbol always has cultural significance and resonance. It has the ability to influence and also has a deep meaning.

Keywords
The Integration, Religion And Culture , Meaning, Reyog Ponorogo

Topic
Religious Studies

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/W3atpqrYkMB2

Corresponding Author
Rochmat Aldy Purnomo

Institutions
Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo, Jawa Timur Indonesia
katni2459[at]gmail.com

Abstract
This study discusses the role of womens pioneering in public leadership at the organization of the West Java Aisiyah Branch Leader Ponorogo, East Java, Indonesia. As an object of this research, active in social movements both at the sub-district and village levels, collaborating with health centers for health counseling activities on a quarterly basis on a regular basis, the structural section along with the PCNA ranks provide guidance to members namely to explore the hadith of Arbain Annawawiyah, then to coordinate with the mosque or prayer room in Plalangan Village every week. Role in developing the economy PCNA held bazaars in every national and religious event in Islam. In this context, womens pioneering in public leadership is an interesting study to discuss in this paper. The findings of this study are (1) the role of womens leadership in public leadership in Islamic community organizations has implemented its leadership function, by implementing POACE namely Planning by arranging work meetings that produce work programs, Organizing by forming organizational structures, Actuating that is implementing planned work programs , controlling by means of procurement evaluations on a regular basis, after weekly, monthly and annual activities. (2) the supporting factors are that women are allowed in social roles by their husbands, solid teams, and get support from the community, while the obstacle is the lack of cadres, the existence of maternity leave administrators, and various activities that are densely women as housewives, career women and organizations ( 3) The result of womens pioneering in public leadership is the increasing number of branches, the existence of self-improvement in the field of organizational management, public speaking, and success in the ability to manage the community with a variety of innovative activities.

Keywords
The role of women, public leadership, Islamic society

Topic
Religious Studies

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/AYF9cX7y4wWr

Corresponding Author
Fahmi Medias

Institutions
Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang

Abstract
Financial issues in the development of waqf projects are currently the main factors faced by waqf institutions in Indonesia. On the other hand, crowdfunding platform offers a solution to the cost problem using the concept of raising funds through social media and internet users. This article aims to describe the model of waqf financing through the crowdfunding platform wakafhasanah.bnisyariah.co.id and its role for the development of waqf in Indonesia. The method used in this study is a literature study with a descriptive qualitative approach. This study finds that until the end of 2018, there have been 20 waqif and 45 waqf projects (education, development, human resources, money waqf, environment or fort hasanah) which have been funded by wakafhasanah crowdfunding platform with a total fund of 3,627,088,985 rupiahs. This study is expected to provide an alternative solution for waqf institutions and the government in presenting additional funding sources for waqf development in Indonesia.

Keywords
Waqf, Crowdfunding Platform, Indonesia, BNI Wakaf Hasanah

Topic
Religious Studies

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/HEaNUBxhLyRr